About the Encyclopaedia
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The Encyclopaedia Judaica 22-volume set contains
  • More than 21,000 articles written by an international team of scholars
  • Completely updated for today’s students and researchers
  • 2,600 new entries researched and written for this edition
  • 600 maps, tables and illustrations within the text
  • More than 150 pages of stunning, full-color photo inserts
  • 30,000 new bibliographical listings
Look inside the Encyclopaedia
In 1972, the Encyclopaedia Judaica fulfilled the longstanding dream of capturing the full richness of Jewish culture in a single authoritative publication, heralded in the scholarly community as one of the best reference works ever compiled. Nearly 35 years in the making, and the work of the same U.S.-Israeli collaboration that produced the original, the second edition presents the latest scholarship on historic topics as well as extensive new treatments of contemporary Jewish life, including added emphasis of the role of women and explorations of the full global scope of the Diaspora.

Our history: an editorial legacy

In 1928, Nahum Goldman’s Eshkol Publishing Society in Berlin began publication of a comprehensive reference work on the history and culture of the Jewish people. The German-language Encyclopaedia Judaica was never finished due to the Nazi takeover of power.

The original, pre-war ten volumes (Aach to Lyra) of the first Encyclopaedia Judaica stand today as an evocative and tragic reminder of the barbarism of Hitler's Germany, enduring as a testament to the intellect and spirit of European Jewry. Read More »

About Michael Berenbaum, Executive Editor

Michael Berenbaum is an American scholar, professor, author and filmmaker who specializes in the memorialization of the Holocaust. Best known for his work overseeing the creation of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and serving as its Project Director, Berenbaum has also held teaching posts at Florida State University, the University of Judaism (Los Angeles), Yale University, Georgetown University, Wesleyan University, George Washington University, the University of Maryland, College Park, and American University. He is the author and editor of 12 books, including After Tragedy and Triumph, a study of the state of American Jewry in the early 1990s.

Editorial board for the Second Edition

Under the direction of Editor-in-Chief Fred Skolnik, who served as a co-editor on the original edition, an editorial board of more than 50 divisional editors – world-renowned scholars representing nations, world regions or areas of expertise (Jewish law, science, sports) – undertook the task of bringing the Encyclopaedia’s editorial content up to date for the 2nd edition. They supervised the contributions of nearly 1,200 scholars and editors. Five members of this group are recipients of the prestigious Israel Prize. Complete Editorial Board »

Publishing partnership

The second edition of the Encyclopaedia Judaica is published by Thomson Gale’s Macmillan Reference USA imprint under license from Keter Publishing House. Read More »

Selected entries view more »
Festivals
The root of חַג is חָגֹג ḥagog, to celebrate, or possibly חוּג ḥug, to go round. It is related to the Arabic ḥajja which means to go on a pilgrimage from which comes ḥajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca. Read More »
Tel Aviv-Jaffa
Heb. תֵּל־אָבִיב-יפָוֹ ), second biggest city in Israel, in the central part of the Coastal Plain, created in 1949 by the merger of Tel Aviv and Jaffa. Tel Aviv itself, the "first all-Jewish city" in modern times, was founded in 1909, originally as a garden suburb of Jaffa... Read More »
Bar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah
Lit. 'son/daughter of the commandment,' i.e., a person
under obligation, responsible), term denoting both the attainment
of religious and legal maturity as well as the occasion at which
this status is formally assumed... Read More »
Adoption
Taking another's child as one's own. The evidence for adoption in the Bible is so equivocal that some have denied it was practiced in the biblical period. Read More »